What
is "global warming"?
We
hear a lot about "global warming" or climate change. Right
now, the United States is setting hundreds of new "coldest
temperature" records. Doesn't that mean global warming is
wrong? It's really hot in Australia right now. New high temperature
records, they say. So does that mean global warming is right?
(I
use global warming and not climate change because the theory is heat
is building up on earth. This is believed to be causing changes in
climate that are not "natural".)
Colder
temperatures do not disprove global warming. Hot temperatures do not
prove it is true. Nor do wildfires, drought, or any other weather
variation. Global warming is based on changes in the average
temperature of the planet. What does that mean?
Average
is what you get when you add a group of numbers together and divide
by the number of numbers. Here are two examples:
1
3 5 2 9 summed(add all) equals 20 then divide by 5: 4
2
2 12 1 3 summed equals 20 then divide by 5: 4
5
0 5 5 5 summed equals 20 then divide by 5: 4
25
75 100 -10 30 summed equals 220 divide by 5: 44
15
85 50 0 70 summed equals 220 divide by 5: 44
5
95 20 50 50 summed equals 220 divide by 5: 44
If
you look at the numbers closely, you will see the numbers are very
different in each set, even though the averages are the same. Which
means you can have really, really different numbers and all give the
same average. Colder in the United States can be cancelled by hotter
in Australia. There are thousands of temperatures involved. This
means scientists really don't know how temperature changes will
happen in a particular place. To make this more complicated,
scientists look at the changes from the average, not the average
itself. All of this is quite complicated and based on math and
models. In reality, things are far from certain, no one really can
predict years and years into the future.
What
does this all mean in real life? The warming predicted has leveled
off. Over time, the warming could become cooling, but we don't know
this yet. We just do not know.
Are
we having more hurricanes and storms? No, those things are predicted
by the theory. They are not currently happening. In some places,
these weather events have actually decreased.
Right
now, all the global warming is in models and so forth. In reality,
the temperatures have leveled off. Are the dire predictions that
keep being made possible? Of course. It's also possible that cooling
could begin. No one, repeat no one, knows. To be afraid or start
doing drastic things like trying to stop the use of fossil fuels is
to not understand what science tells us.
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